Tobacco And Its Effects On The American Economy - 968 Words

Tobacco, a standout amongst the most essential trade yields out American cultivating, is local toward the North and South American landmasses. It first got to be known not rest of the world when European adventurers in the fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years saw it being utilized as a drug and as a stimulant by Native Americans. The wayfarers came back to Europe with the newly discovered plant and it rapidly was received by rich and poor alike as a medication of decision. Banned at first by rulers and popes, its financial impacts and expansive prominence constrained acknowledgment among all societies. It rapidly spread all through the acculturated world and turned into an establishment for the development of the American economy. By the 1800 s, numerous individuals had started utilizing little measures of tobacco. Some chewed it. Others smoked it infrequently in a funnel, or they hand-rolled a cigarette or stogie. On the normal, individuals smoked around 40 cigarettes a year. The principal business cigarettes were made in 1865 by Washington Duke on his 300-section of land ranch in Raleigh, North Carolina. His hand-rolled cigarettes were sold to warriors toward the end of the Civil War. It was not until James Bonsack concocted the cigarette-production machine in 1881 that cigarette smoking got to be broad. Bonsack s cigarette machine could make 120,000 cigarettes a day. He started a new business with Washington Duke s child, James Buck Duke. They constructed aShow MoreRelated Banning Cigarettes Essay800 Words   |  4 Pagesmanages to seize over 400,000 American lives annually (American Lung Association, quot;Americanquot;). Despite the efforts of the U.S. government to protect its citizens, the government continues to ignore the single most preventable cause of premature deaths. The vicious culprit attributed to these deaths is the common cigarette. Death, however, is not the only transgression cigarettes are responsible for. Cigarettes pose a clear threat to the public, to the economy, and to the planet. Without aRead MoreHealth Risks Vs. Economics Of Tobacco Consumption1614 Words   |  7 Pagesstill those that are addicted to tobacco products making it more di fficult to embrace their own health. In order to make the world smoke-free, the U.S. government is taking a stand on the economical side by increasing excise taxes hoping to encourage those with a tobacco addiction to become more money as well as health conscious. Economic research will be provided on where the government stands in the economic fight amongst tobacco consumers in order to lead Americans into a healthier and more economicallyRead MoreTobacco Should Be Made Illegal Essay1010 Words   |  5 Pagesdetrimental effects on the lives of smokers and those around them. Fires, second-hand smoke, and smoking related motor vehicle accidents all plague the world and those in it. Tobacco should be made illegal because of the horrible consequences it inflicts on smokers and non-smokers alike. Tobacco is a plant that grows natively in North and South America. It is in the same family as the potato, pepper and the poisonous nightshade, a very deadly plant. American Indians began using tobacco in many differentRead MoreThe Dangers Of Tobacco And Smoking1584 Words   |  7 Pagesboosting the economy with sales and ads; in the midst of so much negativity surrounding smoking which is it good or bad? We hear the negatives all the time but upsides to smoking are never discussed. Tobacco and smoking were not always used how they are today. Back around 600 to 900 A.D. many cultures grew tobacco and Native Americans would smoke and use it within religious ceremonies and for medical uses (History of Tobacco). Toward the middle of the 1800’s American’s started to smoke tobacco occasionallyRead MoreOne Puff Closer to the Grave703 Words   |  3 Pages Tobacco industries are very profitable, there is no denying that, but does this profit benefit the people’s economy? Tobacco companies want the people to think that tobacco is good for the economy even though it isn’t good for health (caner.org). The tobacco industry is one of the most profitable businesses in the US, making not million, but billions of dollars every year (cancer.org). The cost of smoking, however, is far higher than the income made from sales (cancer.org). In 2004, the US CenterRead MoreFinal Paper1636 Words   |  7 Pages Economics in Early America Early America was shaped and transformed by the economy. There were many factors and purchases that happened throughout that aided in the upbringing of the American economy we know today. We know some events of American history, for example, the finding of Native Americans already on America, slavery throughout history, wars, and inventions were all factors of shaping the economy for us. Before there was such a thing as the â€Å"New World,† there were millions ofRead MoreNegative Effects of Smoking on Human Health and the Economy1475 Words   |  6 Pageswomens reproductive health, and smoke exposure on children has had detrimental and some sometimes fatal effects on children. Many studies have examined and outlined the adverse effects of maternal smoking on both the mother as well as on the baby and/or infant ( Hofhuis, de Jongste, Merkus, 2003 Woolbright 1994). Many states such as Alabama required documentation on birth certificates of tobacco use of mothers (Woolbright, 1994). Despite the Surgeon generals warning that maternal smoking may resultRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana in the United States Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Debate Marijuana, also known as Cannabis is the third most well-liked recreational drug, which only falls behind alcohol and tobacco, in the United States (The Whitehouse, n.d.). Marijuana is made up of dried leaves, plants, stalks, and pits from the hemp plant Cannabis Sativa, which comprises of the mind-altering compound delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in addition to other associated compounds. This plant substance can correspondingly be converged in a resin called hashishRead MoreThe Challenges of Raising Tobacco and Alcohol Taxes925 Words   |  4 PagesWill raising tobacco and alcohol taxes decrease consumers and benefit to fund states and people for the rising medical costs? It has been said a lot about the dangers of smoking and drinking. We hear about it everyday in the mass media and from health professionals. It is hard to see people losing their voice, being unable to work and in the end dying because of cancer. It is also painful to watch the whole family from a household dying as a result of their car being hit by drunk driver. There areRead MoreInformative Speech : Effects Of Smoking816 Words   |  4 Pages Informative Speech Title: Effects of Smoking Speaker: Kevon Jones, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University student Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to avoid smoking Thesis Statement: Smoking has many dangerous effects on a smoker s health and the health of those around them; it harms every organ in the body and leads to premature death. Introduction I. Attention getter: According to Tobacco-Free Kids, â€Å"about 400,000 people die from their own smoking

Stress Urinary Incontinence Free Essays

Stress Urinary Incontinence Jordin Lang West Coast University Urinary Incontinence is defined as leakage of urine that is involuntary. Stress Urinary Incontinence is involuntary urine leakage that is due to weakened pelvic floor muscles. It is most commonly found to be a greater problem in women. We will write a custom essay sample on Stress Urinary Incontinence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Estimates say that upwards of 35% of women 65 and older experience some form of urinary incontinence. Stress incontinence is an involuntary loss of urine that happens because of physical activity, like coughing, sneezing, laughing, or exercise. The strength of the pelvic floor muscles is inadequate to support the urinary tract under pressure. The anatomy of the urinary system involved in continence in women includes the bladder, urethra, pelvic floor muscles and sphincter. Urine is stored in the bladder which fills like a balloon to accommodate up to two cups of urine. When a woman urinates the muscles surrounding the bladder contract to squeeze the urine out. Pelvic floor muscles support the uterus, bladder and rectum. There are also many nerves some of which send the signal to the brain that one needs to urinate. What occurs with stress urinary incontinence is that the sphincter and pelvic floor muscles when weakened cannot support the closure of the urethra when increased pressure from the abdomen occurs. Such as coughing, sneezing, laughing or exercising. (â€Å"Medlineplus stress incontinence,† 2011) Many women under the age of 65 develop issues with stress urinary incontinence following pregnancy and childbirth. Vaginal deliveries and episiotomies often result in stress urinary incontinence that is temporary and frequently clears up o its own within six weeks following delivery. In addition to pregnancy and childbirth some women may experience stress urinary incontinence during menopause. Estrogen keeps the lining of the bladder and pelvic floor plump and healthy, when estrogen decreases during menopause, some women may develop mild urinary incontinence a result. Risk factors for developing stress urinary incontinence include, being female, childbirth, increasing age, chronic coughing such as occurs with chronic bronchitis and asthma, multiple childbirths, obesity and smoking. (â€Å"Merkmanual: Polyuria,† 2011) Diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence is made after assessment of symptoms and in some women a pelvic exam will reveal the bladder or urethra bulging into the vaginal space. Tests may possibly include cystoscopy (inspection of the interior of the bladder), a â€Å"pad test†, pelvic or abdominal ultrasound and tests to measure post-void residual (amount of urine left after urination). Urinalysis is usually performed as well in order to conclusively rule out urinary tract infection. Health care providers may also perform a q-tip test to measure the angling of the urinary tract when resting and under pressure. An angle of greater than 30 degrees suggests significant pelvic floor weakening. There are three major modes of treatment for stress urinary incontinence. The first is pelvic floor muscle training and behavioral changes such as smoking cessation, losing weight and abstaining from alcohol and excess caffeine. Medications such as anticholinergic drugs, antimuscarinic drugs that block bladder contractions, alpha adrenergic agonist drugs also have been known to aid in the tautness of the urinary sphincter muscles. Surgery is often only indicated after all other treatments have failed. Anterior vaginal repair and retropubic repair are most common surgeries to treat severe stress urinary incontinence. (â€Å"Medlineplus stress incontinence,† 2011) Stress Urinary incontinence is surely a troublesome and perhaps embarrassing ailment. An ailment that can most definitely can interfere with a patient’s quality of life. With proper medical treatment, prognosis is generally good. References Medlineplus stress incontinence. (2011). Retrieved from http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000891. htm Merkmanual: Polyuria. (2011). Retrieved from How to cite Stress Urinary Incontinence, Papers

Two of our Founding Fathers, A... free essay sample

Two of our Founding Fathers, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had two completely different viewpoints on how the United States should run. Their ideas on subjects such as, foreign policies, economics, structure of government, and who should govern, opposed from each other strongly. Their main disagreements were mainly about the way the government should run, and their opposing ideas were based on their differing preferences for who were the best people to run the government. Jefferson and Hamilton each wanted a different group of people to run the government. For example, Jefferson believed that the people of the country should have most of the power, where the states would be the ones to control the country; however, Hamilton disagreed because he didnt believe that common people knew what was best for the country. He believed, that commoners were foolish, and he wanted the educated and rich men to rule the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Two of our Founding Fathers, A or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For the most part, Hamilton supported the wealthy in certain situations such as running the government. Jefferson however, supported the middle class men, and had faith in commoners, especially farmers when it came to governing the United States. Additionally, Jefferson and Hamilton disagreed on the voting qualifications for the country. Jefferson wanted voting qualifications to be lower, meaning that more people, such as any men who could read should be allowed to vote; whereas Hamilton wanted the opposite. He wanted to raise voting qualifications in order to grant voting rights only to wealthy and intelligent white men who owned property. Both founding fathers had extremely different viewpoints on who should rule America, mainly because of how they both supported different groups of people to govern.In addition to having opposing views on who should rule the country, Hamilton and Jefferson disagreed on how the government should be structured. Thomas Jeffersons ideas regarding structure were based on some of the ideas presented in The Articles of Confederation. While Hamilton believed that a strong central government would be best for Americas governing system, Jefferson preferred having stronger state governments, and a weaker central government. Jefferson didnt want the new government system to be similar to the British monarchy like Hamilton did, as America had just gained its independence from Great Britain, and so he wanted the government to be more democratic, in which the states would have more power than the central government. Jefferson wanted most of the power to be in the peoples hands, instead of having a federal government, which was how Hamilton wanted the government to be structured. Unlike Jefferson, Hamilton believed that the number of federal employees should be increased, in order to have a strong centralized government. Along with disputes about how America should be governed, both Jefferson and Hamilton had opposing views on the Constitution. Hamilton, being a Federalist, thought that the Constitution should be interpreted loosely and didnt think that peoples individual rights should be protected at all times. Jefferson however, favored a more strict interpretation of the Constitution. He believed that peoples liberties should not be restricted. He wanted peoples freedoms such as the freedom of speech and the press to be protected at all times without any restrictions. The overall ideas of Alexander Hamilton, and anti-federalist Thomas Jefferson, regarding the way that the United States should be governed, differed greatly. They didnt agree on who should govern, or how the government should run, and they supported different groups of people. Their opposing viewpoints about the American government system made it a difficult task to decide how Americas government would be run.